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Richmond, Virginia • real estate tax, parcel, deed, GIS

Richmond Property Tax Records: Free Real Estate Tax, Parcel, Assessment, Deed & GIS Lookup Guide

Richmond property tax records are not just one bill page. The City Assessor’s property database helps you find parcel ID, address, land value and assessment data. The Department of Finance tax search shows outstanding real estate tax, penalty and interest. The Circuit Court Clerk keeps deeds, deeds of trust and land records. This guide separates each official route so you can quickly check a Richmond tax bill, confirm assessed value, research a deed or map a parcel without opening the wrong system.

⏱️ 9 min read ✅ Updated 2026 📍 Richmond, VA
Tax Record
DUEJan 14
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Quick Answer

Fastest Way to Find Richmond Property Tax Records

Use this route based on the question

  • Outstanding real estate tax, penalty, interest: use the City of Richmond Parcel Tax Search.
  • Parcel ID, assessed value, address, land value, consideration amount: use the City Assessor property database.
  • Deed, mortgage/deed of trust, judgment, financing statement: use Circuit Court Clerk land records.
  • Map, primary address, special districts, GIS context: use Richmond Assessor GIS / GeoHub and Parcel Mapper tools.
Best first keyParcel ID. It connects the tax search, Assessor property record, maps and deed research.
Tax rateCity real estate tax rate is listed as $1.20 per $100 of assessed value.
Payment datesReal estate tax due dates are January 14 and June 14.
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Intent shortcut: Use “tax search” when you need money owed. Use “property search” when you need assessed value or parcel details. Use “deed search” when you need legal land records. A tax page alone is not a title search.
Choose Correct Record

Richmond Property Tax Records Are Split Across Offices

The City of Richmond has separate routes for tax balances, property assessments, deeds and GIS maps. Start with the table below so you do not use the Assessor page when you actually need a tax balance or deed record.

Your QuestionCorrect RouteSearch WithWhat It Shows
How much real estate tax is owed?Parcel Tax SearchParcel ID or property addressOutstanding tax, penalty and interest; export options.
What is the assessed value?Assessor Property Search / Parcel MapperParcel ID, address, land value, consideration amountAssessment and public property information.
Where is the deed or mortgage?Circuit Court Clerk Deed Search / SRANames, document details, record series, parcel clueDeeds, judgments, financing statements and wills/fiduciaries for subscribers or record-room users.
Can I appeal value?Assessor appeal processAssessment notice, property evidence, comparable dataReview process for fair market value or inequitable assessment concerns.
Which address is official?Assessor GIS / Central Address Database contextParcel and map/address toolsPrimary assessor address plus GIS/address context; some parcels can have multiple addresses for services.
Rates, Dates & Penalties

Richmond Real Estate Tax Rate, Due Dates, Penalty and Interest

Use the live City of Richmond Finance page before paying, but these are the core rules Richmond publishes for real estate tax records.

Tax ItemRichmond DetailWhat It Means
Tax rate$1.20 per $100 of assessed valueTax = assessed value ÷ 100 × 1.20.
Value dateJanuary 1Real estate value is established as of January 1.
First-half due dateJanuary 14First-half real estate tax payment deadline.
Second-half due dateJune 14Second-half real estate tax payment deadline.
Penalty10%Applies when not paid on or before the due date.
Interest10% annuallyApplies when not paid on or before the due date.
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Bill-not-received warning: Richmond’s real estate tax FAQ says property owners are responsible for obtaining tax liability information and paying by the due date. Not receiving a bill does not remove the payment responsibility.
Payments

How to Pay or Verify Richmond Real Estate Taxes

Use official City payment routes after you verify the parcel and tax balance. Richmond also has a Treasurer’s Office for payment-related support and a real estate tax escrow option for voluntary periodic payments.

Treasurer

804-646-6474

Richmond Treasurer’s Office phone number.

Email

treasurer@rva.gov

Use for Treasurer-related questions.

Hours

8:00-5:00

Treasurer hours are Monday-Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Escrow

Optional program

Richmond’s real estate tax escrow program allows voluntary periodic payments applied to the tax bill.

1
Verify the exact tax balance first
Do not pay from an old screenshot or estimate.

Open Parcel Tax Search, confirm parcel ID, property address, tax year, penalty and interest. Save the search result before starting payment.

2
Use the City’s official online payment route
Start from RVA.gov, not from a third-party ad.

Open the City’s Online Payments page and follow the real estate or tax payment route after confirming the parcel. Action link: Review Richmond online payment options.

3
Save proof after payment
Useful for escrow, refinance and duplicate-payment issues.

Save parcel ID, tax year, payment amount, payment date, confirmation number, method and the balance shown before payment. If the issue is payment support, contact the Treasurer’s Office at 804-646-6474.

Escrow program note: Richmond’s Finance page says the Real Estate Tax Escrow program allows periodic voluntary payments to be applied to the real estate tax bill, and payments submitted in the escrow program earn interest before being applied to the bill.
Assessor Search

How to Search Richmond Property Assessment Records

The Richmond Real Estate Assessor’s Office provides open access to property information and market-based assessments. The property database can be searched using criteria such as Parcel ID, Address, Land Value and Consideration Amount.

Search by

Parcel ID

Best route when you need to connect assessment, tax and deed work.

Search by

Address

Use the property’s primary address; GIS notes that some parcels have more than one address.

Search by

Land value

Useful for filtered research or valuation comparisons.

Search by

Consideration amount

Helpful for sale/transfer research when combined with other clues.

1
Start with Parcel ID or clean address
Avoid broad searches until you know the exact record.

If you have a tax bill, parcel tax result, deed note or GIS parcel, copy the Parcel ID. If not, search by address and confirm the exact property before using the assessed value.

2
Open the City Assessor property search
Use it for assessed value and property details.

Open the City Assessor’s property search and search by Parcel ID, Address, Land Value or Consideration Amount. Action link: Open Richmond Assessor Property Search.

3
Compare assessment with tax calculation
Assessment value is the base, but the tax page confirms amount owed.

Richmond calculates real estate tax by dividing fair market value by $100 and multiplying by the $1.20 tax rate. Use the tax search for outstanding tax, penalty and interest after checking assessment.

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Assessor contact: Phone: 804-646-7500. Email: asktheassessor@rva.gov. Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
Deeds & Land Records

How to Search Richmond Deeds, Mortgages and Land Records

The Richmond Circuit Court Clerk records deeds, deeds of trust, mortgages and other land-transaction documents. Land records are not the same as the Assessor’s property card or Department of Finance tax balance.

Use for

Deeds

Ownership transfers, deed history and chain-of-title clues.

Use for

Deeds of trust

Mortgage-related security documents and later releases.

Use for

Judgments / financing

Secure Remote Access records include deeds, judgments, financing statements and wills/fiduciaries.

1
Collect parcel and party-name clues first
Deed search is easier after tax and assessment search.

Use Assessor Property Search or Parcel Tax Search to collect parcel ID, property address, owner spelling and transfer clues. Then search land records by party name, document type or record series.

2
Review the City deed search route
Online land records require subscriber access.

Richmond land records are available through Secure Remote Access for registered subscribers. The City lists a $50 monthly subscriber fee, a 6-month subscription paid in advance, and approval by the Clerk. Action link: Review Richmond deed search and land records access.

3
Use the correct historical record series
Richmond records are split by river/history for older documents.

Richmond deed records date back to 1782 for properties north of the James River and back to 1874 for Richmond and the old City of Manchester properties south of the river. Older records may require selecting historical records series, Division I, Division II or merged division material.

4
Search forward for releases
A recorded mortgage or lien may have a later release.

If you find a deed of trust, judgment, financing statement or lien-related record, search later dates for release, certificate of satisfaction, assignment, substitution or corrective document before drawing legal conclusions.

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Title-search warning: The Circuit Court Clerk’s Office says staff can help patrons use Record Room resources, but they cannot give legal advice or perform title searches. Use an attorney or title company for title decisions.
Recording Rules

Recording a Richmond Deed or Land Document

Recording a document is different from searching a record. The Clerk’s Office records deeds and land instruments authorized by law and meeting statutory provisions. Documents must be originals that have been signed and notarized.

Recording hours

8:30-3:30

Normal deed recording hours are Monday-Friday, 8:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m.

Originals

Signed + notarized

All documents presented for recordation must be originals that have been signed and notarized.

Payment

No debit

Payment may be cash, credit card, check or money order; debit cards are not accepted for these fees.

Fee change

July 1, 2026

Richmond notes recording fees for instruments in Deed Book and Will Book increase by $3.00 beginning July 1, 2026.

1
Prepare the original document
Copies or incomplete acknowledgments can delay recording.

Confirm the document is legally recordable, original, signed, notarized, and includes required party, legal description and return information. Use professional help for deed preparation.

2
Calculate recording costs
Fees and taxes vary by document type.

Use the Virginia Supreme Court Deed Calculation Tool and select Richmond City Circuit Court. Action link: Review Richmond deed recording rules.

3
Arrive before the cutoff
Late documents record the next business day.

Documents presented after normal recording hours are recorded the next business day. For time-sensitive deeds, avoid arriving close to 3:30 p.m.

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Deed-fraud alert: Richmond promotes VADeed Alert, which sends email notifications when certain land-record documents match your name or Tax Map/Parcel ID number. Consider registering name variations if you own property in the city.
GIS & Parcel Maps

How to Use Richmond GIS, Parcel Mapper and Address Clues

Richmond GIS and parcel tools help confirm parcel location, primary address, land-use context and map layers. The City notes that property addresses are maintained in the Central Address Database by Planning and Development Review / Permits and Inspections, and that some parcels have more than one address used for utilities and emergency services.

Use maps for

Parcel location

Confirm the correct Richmond parcel before paying or researching deeds.

Use maps for

Address confusion

The Assessor maintains one primary property address per parcel, while service addresses may differ.

Do not use for

Legal boundary proof

GIS is context. Use surveys, plats, deeds and professional review for boundary/title questions.

1
Find the parcel first
Use tax or assessment search to get the Parcel ID.

Use the property search or tax search to find the parcel ID. Then open mapping tools to verify the parcel location, primary address and surrounding context.

2
Open Richmond GIS / Assessor GeoHub
Use maps for visual research, not title conclusions.

Open the Assessor GIS/Mapping page or GeoHub to review parcel and mapping resources. Action link: Open Richmond Assessor GIS/Mapping.

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Address tip: If a property tax record, utility address and emergency-service address disagree, use the parcel ID and Assessor primary address as the anchor before paying taxes or ordering deed records.
Appeals

How to Challenge a Richmond Real Estate Assessment

A real estate assessment appeal is about fair market value or equity compared with similar properties, not simply because the tax bill feels too high. Richmond’s appeal page says a written appeal must be filed with the City Assessor’s Office no later than October 1; always check the current forms page for the active filing window and any special value-change review deadlines.

Appeal StepWhat to PrepareWhat Helps
Check the property recordParcel ID, assessment, property class, land/building detailsWrong square footage, wrong building data, condition issues, classification errors.
Gather comparable dataComparable assessments or recent salesSimilar classed properties and supportable market evidence.
File written appealOffice Review Application and evidenceClear explanation of why fair market value is unsupported or inequitable.
Track special deadlinesCurrent Assessor forms pageSupplemental value or rehab changes may have separate review forms/windows.
1
Confirm what you are appealing
Appeal value or equity, not the tax rate.

Use evidence: comparable sales, comparable assessments, incorrect property characteristics, photos, condition problems, appraisal or documented errors.

2
Open the Assessor appeal page
Use current forms and filing instructions.

Read the active appeal process and forms before submitting. Action link: Review Richmond real estate assessment appeal process.

⚖️
Appeal evidence tip: “My tax bill increased” is weaker than “the assessment is not fair market value because these comparable sales and property facts show a different value.” Build the appeal around property data.
Tax Relief

Richmond Real Estate Tax Relief and Tax Freeze Programs

Richmond has Older Adults and Persons with Disabilities real estate tax relief and tax freeze programs. The City encourages filing by September 30 so the benefit can be applied to the next real estate tax bill, while the final filing deadline is December 31.

Program

OAPD relief

Designed for eligible older adults and persons with disabilities.

Best target

September 30

City encourages completed applications by this date for timely bill application.

Final deadline

December 31

Final filing deadline for the application or recertification.

1
Check program type before filing
Relief and freeze are separate from assessment appeal.

Use the relief program when the issue is eligibility based on age/disability and program rules. Use assessment appeal when the issue is the property value itself.

2
Open the OAPD relief page
Use current forms for the correct tax year.

Review program requirements, forms, proof of disability rules where applicable, power-of-attorney options and filing deadlines. Action link: Review Richmond OAPD real estate tax relief.

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Relief timing tip: File as early as possible. Waiting until December 31 may still meet the final deadline, but early filing gives the City more time to reflect approved relief on the next bill.
Visit Planning

Richmond Property Tax and Records Office Map

Most city service questions begin at City Hall or official online systems, while land records are handled by the Circuit Court Clerk at the John Marshall Courts Building. Confirm the correct office before visiting.

Assessor of Real Estate

Phone: 804-646-7500. Email: asktheassessor@rva.gov. Hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.

Treasurer

Phone: 804-646-6474. Email: treasurer@rva.gov. Hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.

Circuit Court Clerk / Deeds

John Marshall Courts Building, 400 North 9th Street, Richmond, VA 23219. General hours 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.; deed recording hours 8:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m.

Problem Solver

If Your Richmond Property Tax Record Search Fails

ProblemLikely CauseFix
No tax-search resultWrong address format, service address instead of primary parcel address, or wrong parcel ID.Use Assessor Property Search or GIS mapping to confirm the primary parcel address and parcel ID.
Assessed value found but balance missingAssessment database and tax balance database serve different purposes.Move from Assessor Property Search to Parcel Tax Search for outstanding tax, penalty and interest.
Deed search blockedOnline land records require Secure Remote Access subscriber approval.Review SRA subscriber rules or use the Circuit Court Clerk Record Room for in-person research.
Old southside deed hard to locateRichmond historical records are split by Division I, Division II and merged division periods.Use Historical Records Search and note that south-of-river/Manchester records date back differently.
Payment looks latePayment after January 14 or June 14 may trigger penalty and annual interest.Search current tax balance and contact Treasurer if payment proof conflicts with city record.
Assessment seems too highMarket value, inequitable assessment, or incorrect property data.Gather comparable sales/assessment evidence and review the Assessor appeal process before deadline.
FAQs

Richmond Property Tax Records FAQs

Q
How do I search Richmond property tax records?

Use the City of Richmond Parcel Tax Search. Search by Parcel ID or Property Address to view real estate tax information, including outstanding tax, penalty and interest owed for a property.

Q
Where do I find Richmond assessed value?

Use the Richmond Real Estate Assessor property search or Parcel Mapper. The Assessor property database can be searched by Parcel ID, Address, Land Value and Consideration Amount.

Q
What is Richmond’s real estate tax rate?

Richmond lists the real estate tax rate as $1.20 per $100 of assessed value. The tax is calculated by dividing fair market value by $100 and multiplying by the tax rate.

Q
When are Richmond real estate taxes due?

The City lists January 14 as the first-half real estate tax payment due date and June 14 as the second-half real estate tax payment due date. Always verify your live bill and current City notice before paying.

Q
What happens if Richmond real estate tax is late?

Richmond lists a 10% penalty and 10% annual interest when real estate tax is not paid on or before the due date.

Q
Where do I find Richmond deeds and mortgages?

Use the Richmond Circuit Court Clerk deed search and land records resources. Records available include deeds, judgments, financing statements and wills/fiduciaries. Secure Remote Access requires approved subscriber access.

Q
How far back do Richmond deed records go?

Richmond states deed records date back to 1782 for properties north of the James River and back to 1874 for Richmond and City of Manchester properties south of the river.

Q
Can the Clerk perform a title search?

No. Clerk’s Office personnel can assist patrons with Record Room resources, but they are prohibited from giving legal advice and cannot perform title searches. Use an attorney or title insurance company for title decisions.

Q
How do I appeal a Richmond real estate assessment?

Review the City Assessor’s appeal process and forms. Richmond’s appeal page says a written appeal must be filed with the City Assessor’s Office no later than October 1, and evidence should support a different fair market value or show inequity with similar classed properties.

Q
Is Property-Recordss.org the official Richmond property tax website?

No. Property-Recordss.org is an independent informational guide. Always verify tax balances, assessed values, deeds, recording rules, payment deadlines, relief programs and GIS data directly with official City of Richmond and Virginia court sources.

Final Takeaway

For Richmond property tax records, use Parcel Tax Search for outstanding real estate tax, penalty and interest; use the Assessor property database for parcel ID, assessed value and property details; use the Circuit Court Clerk for deeds, deeds of trust and land records; and use GIS/Parcel Mapper tools to confirm map and address context. Save the parcel ID first, then move between tax, assessment, deed and map systems.

Independent guide notice: Property-Recordss.org is not affiliated with the City of Richmond, Richmond Assessor of Real Estate, Richmond Department of Finance, Richmond Treasurer, Richmond Circuit Court Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, any Virginia government agency, court, title company, attorney or surveyor. This guide is educational only. Verify tax balances, due dates, payment rules, assessed values, deeds, land records, recording fees, relief programs, appeals and GIS data directly with official sources before making legal, financial, tax, title or real estate decisions.

Official facts checked against City of Richmond Assessor property search, Finance real estate tax, Parcel Tax Search, Treasurer, Circuit Court Clerk deeds/deed search, GIS mapping, appeal process, and OAPD relief pages.

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